5 Comments
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Ilias Papounidis's avatar

Thank you for sharing! Wishing you good writing ahead :)

Jan Klosowski's avatar

It always bothered me a bit that mental disorders like bipolar are purely phenomenological: they're based on subjective reports rather than biomarkers.

Good luck with the Substack. Sub.

Staszek Sokołowski's avatar

Exactly — there's growing research into biomarkers for depression and other conditions, but I've yet to meet anyone who actually has got comprehensive biological testing. In practice, we're still fully reliant on the phenomenological approach, so when symptoms overlap ... ouch.